Agroforestal
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Browsing Agroforestal by Subject "CANTÓN ECHEANDIA"
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- ItemCaracterización agroecologica de la microcuenca Charquiyacu del cantón Echeandia, provincia Bolívar(Universidad Estatal de Bolívar . Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias . Escuela de Ingeniería Agroforestal, 2011) Carrasco Sánchez, José Gabriel; Ballesteros, AdolfoThis investigation I was realized in the Charquiyacu micro-hollow located to 4 km of the Echeandía corner from the Bolivar province to 1200 m.l.s. with a temperature average of 22°C, and an annual average precipitation of 2300 mm, where the following objectives considered: i) To elaborate a diagnosis of the present situation of the micro-hollow, II) To realize an inventory of Flora and existing Fauna in the Charquiyacu micro-hollow and III) Elaboration of a map of Zoning of the Charquiyacu micro-hollow. In order to successfully obtain the information surveys, rising 100% were used altogether (12 families). For the analysis of the information descriptive statistic was used that both allowed the identification of more excellent production systems of the micro-hollow. In relation to the social area we can notice that the familiar nucleus this composed by 51% of men 49% of women. In the micro-hollow of the Charquiyacu river the main production system is sugar cane – and grasses Where agriculture is the predominant activity and more of 69% of the economically active population is dedicated to her, and its level of education consists of 91% to primary and secondary education whereas 9% correspond to education superior; in addition the Earth possession or use we found that 55% are of pastures (pastures), followed of the 14% of primary forest and surpluses of forests, whereas 31% we found cane cultures of sugar, banana, orange, coffee, Guinean and yucca, these are as well associate to each other. The 55,2% of the total of the population inhabit within the micro-hollow and the 44,8% of the population to migrated to other places for reasons of work and studies. In agreement to the economic aspects within the Charquiyacu micro-hollow we have 75% depends on the agricultural and cattle activity (species majors, minors) and 25% of the income are with manpower (wage), same that are distributed in the basic feeding, education, health, services, clothes and intermediate consumptions of production means. In the Charquiyacu micro-hollow they have a total entrance by the existing activities of production in the area in study (agriculturist, cattle and sale of manpower) is of 155741.6 USD and a 132499,9 debit of USD/año, with average of 1.28USD/día by familiar member. In conclusion it means that by each hectare of the different activities that execute in their production systems this cattle 0.077 USD, existing a deficient value to satisfy the basic needs The agro-ecological Zoning identified the best alternatives of sustainable use of the micro-hollow as it bases technique for his ordering and the advantage of his resources, being this 51.58% of the surface that needs rehabilitation activities in the fragile zones. The results of the morfométricos analysis of the Charquiyacu micro-hollow give an area us of 200.50ha and a perimeter of 6.11km its form is extended with little danger in the days of rain and its direction goes of this the west, owns an order of 3 current and one densidad of drainage of 4.76Km; the maximum precipitation is of 606.7mm and a minimum precipitation 27.2mm. With respect to the flora we have were 20 forest species and 12 predominant bush species like husk, end of axe, fine moral, black stupid moral cedar red, colca and chilco, caddy, straw toquilla. In relation to the fauna we have 25 species of fauna (birds and mammals) wild where but accentuated they are the mount guinea pig, cusumbo, tile, squirrel, rustic sparrowhawk and guatusa and the monkeys due to the destruction of their nutritional chain species them in extinction danger fears guanta to us