Gestión del Riesgo

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Estudio De Riesgos Geodinámicos Para La Protección De Obras Civiles Contra Desastres Y Planificación Urbana De La Ciudad De Guaranda.
(Universidad Estatal De Bolívar Facultad De Ciencias De La Salud Y Del Ser Humano Escuela De Administración Para Desastres Y Gestión De Riesgo, 2009) Alvarez, Taña Patricia; GARCIA, JONATHAN JAVIER; Gavilanez, Eva
All the inhabitants of this town should join efforts to make the actions that are currently attempting to implement in our city, with a view to making geodynamic studies to control disasters and risks arising from those without doubt it is an important and relevant issue for citizens, to have proposed the reduction and prevention of these problems They can arise unexpectedly and suddenly, as in many places of Ecuador. This paper It includes the description of the elements leading to development of the theme to focus the studies needed them in geodynamic seeks to reduce risks currently happening in the city of Guaranda, calling logically integrating all sectors of the population so that should come together in a large development plan long term and have the option city of Guaranda to expand in sectors that are less vulnerable in terms of It refers disasters. It should be clear that in general terms the relevance of design works against disasters that occur in Guaranda; this requires further as far as possible development, formulation and implementation of plans of immediate action where access domestic and nongovernmental organizations to fund these mitigation plans. Under these circumstances, it is important to develop prevention plans and mitigation for future disasters. The idea is to try to reduce future negative consequences. For this the first critical step is the development of research programs such as this that gives us the opportunity University we contribute to build and develop a sufficiently broad database scientists and technicians that reveal the spatial and temporal distribution of each one of the geodynamic risks and other phenomena that may follow. Analysis historical data is essential for this. 4A this basis and taking into account the frequency, magnitude and spatial influence geodynamic risks, can conceive plans to order interception in If the disaster itself: a monitoring, warning systems, contingency evacuation routes and supply, etc. This will be possible when the task we have completed and submitted for consideration to the university authorities and City respectively.
Ejecución del plan de manejo integral del fuego en incendios forestales en el parque Metropolitano de Quito durante el año 2008
(Universidad Estatal de Bolívar. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y del Ser HUmano. Escuela de Gestión del Riesgo, 2009-01-02) Arce Rodríguez, Washington Bolívar; Jacho Chiluisa, Héctor Marcelo; Llumiquinga Suárez, Luis Fernando; Silva Méndez, Henry; Ocampo Leon, Carlos San Pedro
The Metropolitan District of Quito declared of public interest on territory located in the Loma de Guanguiltagua, north of the city, which is one of the last natural redoubts available within the valley of Quito. This jurisdiction has helped develop a recreational project large-scale public space that will benefit the city and its inhabitants. Location: Located in the north of the Metropolitan District of Quito, surrounded by Guanguiltagua, Arroyo Delgado and Analuisa streets. The park is located at 2890 meters above sea level and has an average temperature of 11 degrees Celsius. Surrounded by trees and gigantic works of art, visitors can enjoy the nature breathing fresh air a few meters from the city. With an area of 557 hectares, it is the main lung of the city of Quito Tourism: In the Ashintaco ravine, located in the northeastern sector of the park, you may notice more than ten species of hummingbirds and seventy species of birds that nest at the site, some of which are endangered. The park features a stone path for lovers of mountain biking.
Modelo De Gestión De Riesgos De Desastres Para Las Organizaciones De Socorro De La Ciudad De Guayaquil, Entre El Periodo De Agosto De 2010 A Julio De 2011.
(Universidad Estatal De Bolívar Facultad De Ciencias De La Salud Y Del Ser Humano Escuela De Administración Para Desastres Y Gestión De Riesgo, 2011) Camchong Ayon, Michael Antonio; Medina, Patricio
Every day of the year stocks and its inhabitants, we are exposed to the hazard situation a possible adverse event of great magnitude. In the case of the city of Guayaquil, there is always the chance of an earthquake of high intensity movements convergence of the Nazca and South American plates (see chart in Annex 1), generating serious consequences, Guayaquil urban and rural population. Within the proper management of Emergency Guayaquil, it is imperative conduct a SWOT (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) to responsiveness of local institutions involved in risk management and Disasters, potentially in the city of Guayaquil. The development of this analysis is performed to a hypothesis makers citizen security, basic health services and thus becomes essential to maintain the necessary coordination to maintain integration Total when making critical decisions before an adverse event how Consequently a disaster. The desired objective is to structure and maintain a model of Risk Management Disaster relief organizations committed to the City of Guayaquil. Model that ensures the integration of all inter-agency efforts to phase Disaster Response. Final action, arranging decision to upheld by a reliable mechanism and boost the local emergency plan. In this sense, this work presents the theoretical framework based on the characteristics of the Guayaquil on the theme of risk and the management framework risk, then design raises methodological analysis and presentation results where there is evidence that knowledge of the authorities of the relief agencies and others as to the bylaws to manage risks as well as interest in training to improve their performance; finally It presents a proposal for the model of disaster risk management for this city.
Modelo de gestión de riesgos para la implementación de reasentamientos emergentes de vivienda del Ministerio de Desarrollo Urbano y Vivienda (Miduvi) en la provincia de Tungurahua, por eventos adversos período mayo 2011 a mayo 2012
(Universidad Estatal de Bolívar. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y del Ser Humano. Carrera de Administracion en Desastres y Gestion del Riesgo, 2012) Tipán, Irene; Montero, Daniela; Yánez, Ramón; Gavilanes, Eva
La implementación de reasentamientos emergentes de vivienda en la Comunidad de Chinchín, tras el aluvión ocurrido el 3 de febrero del 2010, permitió establecer algunas circunstancias de estudio especialmente en lo significativo de la gestión de riesgo y en qué consiste un reasentamiento, así como la posibilidad de buscar alternativas de apoyo al grupo reasentado. Esta investigación inicia con una visión general del sector de Chinchín donde se pudo establecer los riesgos a los que podía devenir dicha comunidad, permitiendo con ello, establecer la crónica de eventos, que son posibles presentarse como amenazas de deslizamientos, inundaciones, deslaves y nuevos aluviones que ponen en peligro a la comunidad de Chinchín; motivo por el cual se dio paso a su inmediata reubicación. Se hizo un análisis de las situaciones de vulnerabilidad y riesgos, así como los peligros latentes por cualquier situación, especialmente considerando los eventos naturales, los cuales son más inciertos y que provocan mayores daños a la misma naturaleza como a la sociedad que habita sobre ella; por eso fue necesario hacer un estudio a través de las encuestas para saber las opiniones del grupo reasentado, en la actualidad en el sector de Santa Inés. Las conclusiones y recomendaciones determinan que el reasentamiento en el sector de Santa Inés mejoró las condiciones de vida de las familias reubicadas, pero que lamentablemente un porcentaje de ellas había perdido sus ingresos económicos debido a su reubicación; por lo que era importante buscar alternativas para solucionar este conflicto social. Durante nuestra investigación como Tesistas nos hemos planteado dos metas la primera se trata básicamente en la construcción de un paradero turístico en el sector de Santa Inés, esto permitirá que las familias reubicadas puedan tener ingresos económicos para la subsistencia familiar y mejorar las condiciones 14 sociales y de la naturaleza, ya que serían los promotores de una ecología turística que respete a la naturaleza y a la vez preste un servicio a los visitantes; con este proyecto, una vez ejecutado se podría determinar que se ha cumplido con todo lo que significa un reasentamiento, que no es cuestión de movilizar a las personas a otro sitio, sino como lo dice la ley y la Constitución, mejorar las condiciones de vida de los reasentado. La segunda meta de nuestra de investigación es realizar un Modelo de gestión de riesgos para la implementación de reasentamientos emergentes de vivienda que mejore el proceso que se ha venido desarrollando hasta la actualidad y presentarlo a manera de propuesta el mismo que será utilizado y aplicado a futuros reasentamientos a nivel local y nacional.
Estudio De La Vulnerabilidad Física De Las Edificaciones, Ante Eventos Adversos (SISMOS, Inundaciones, Deslizamientos) En El Área Urbana De La Ciudad De Guaranda
(Universidad Estatal De Bolívar Facultad De Ciencias De La Salud Y Del Ser Humano Escuela De Administración Para Desastres Y Gestión De Riesgo, 2012) Pedro Fernando, Cabezas Sisalema; Barreno, Danilo
The city of Guaranda because of its geomorphology, geographical location, degraded population growth, the construction of buildings in areas of susceptibility and high slope endanger the city, it is still vulnerable to adverse events such as earthquakes, landslides and floods, reason whereby the "STUDY OF PHYSICAL VULNERABILITY OF BUILDINGS The urban area of the city of Guaranda "aims main determine the physical-structural vulnerability of buildings, so make a proposal for measures to reduce risks for buildings located in critical areas. The following thesis study is part of the project "Methodology for analyzing risks (earthquakes, landslides and floods) City Guaranda "is They raised the following objectives: identify vulnerability factors physico structural existing buildings, establish indicators, both quantitative and allowing qualitative objectively determine vulnerability levels of buildings to adverse events, develop the thematic map structural physical vulnerability and prepare risk reduction strategies for the vulnerability of buildings based on research which developed consecutively for identifying levels of vulnerability buildings. So that the development of this research study type not used experimental, analytical, descriptive and cross because it is relating the characteristics of buildings and can generate conditions of vulnerability against possible adverse events (earthquakes, landslides and floods), decomposes the whole into its parts, described in detail the physical structure of the buildings, and two variables are studied simultaneously such as vulnerability Building and possible threats by making a cut in time. Site study comprises the urban area of Guaranda (GAD current urban boundary canton Guaranda), which analyzed properties 14017, according to the database Catastros the cantonal department GAD of 2012, which is the population or total universe of study, so that a sample is not performed; Should indicate that each farm ten indicators as type of structure, walls, number we assessed floors, year, condition, form of construction, floors, type of cover, features topography and land under construction to thereby determine the level of housing vulnerability to possible adverse events (earthquakes, landslides, floods) For which information was collected through primary and secondary sources such as studies and technical information available from recognized institutions They are working in the field of risk management at national and international level pages specialized Internet; and observation tours were also conducted for obtaining field information.
Identificación De La Reactivación Del Macrodeslizamiento Del Cerro Susanga
(Universidad Estatal De Bolívar Facultad De Ciencias De La Salud Y Del Ser Humano Escuela De Administración Para Desastres Y Gestión De Riesgo, 2012) Garcia Camacho, Xavier Giovanny; Ocampo León, Carlos
In the context of the project entitled "Identification of the Reactivation of Macro Susanga sliding hill "proposed by Ing. Alberto Cardenas and directed by Eng. Carlos Ocampo Leon. Msc, this thesis was developed, in which They studied each susceptibility factors: (Topographic, Geological, Hydrological, geomorphological, Social and Economic Development), existing on the hill Susanga, particularly in the southeast flank broken. This study has its as there are important historical data of landslides that occurred in the years 1674, 1765, who buried the colonial town of San Jose de Chimbo, the Susanga detachment of the hill that sank what is now the square and Juan Montalvo the Benalcázar park, currently at the base of Susanga, extending the population of San José de Chimbo with a population of 4119 inhabitants, with its respective housing, infrastructure, public and private sectors of services to the based on the southeast slope is the Casahuayco community with 134 inhabitants, ranking 44 homes in an area of 122 hectares. Susceptibility factors were classified as conditions or internal and or external triggers, being the most relevant: lithology, structure, hydrogeology, topography, climate, and between external triggers or overload, excavations, seismicity, precipitation, infrastructure, processes deforestation and embaulados, each were studied independently using descriptive, analytical, cross-cutting methods, Brabb empirical method, semi analytical method Mora explicit Varson, and geomorphological method (Suarez, 2009), which was the most advisable given the extent of the area. The flow data were obtained using the method and the section area volume; for social and economic factor of the perception survey it was applied risk (UNDP, 2012), modified according to the specific area of study. Among the most important findings on the hill are: the existence of faults that cut Susanga hill structure as thrust faults Yanayacu, Chimbo, failure dextral Santa Maria, as well as large cracks and fractures, so that the General IImorfología, elevation of the hill, and disposal of the hydrographic network, are conditioned by the presence of these faults and large landslides. The seismic intensity that would affect this hill of falling values between values of 7.5 and 9 (EMS scale 98, 2008) associated with the Puna-Pallatanga- failures Riobamba; Miracle-Guaranda and Chimbo failure. These characteristics presented Susanga hill, southeast slope generally does it can happen provide another sliding large scale, since it was possible identify features of the same within this geomorphological unit. The southeast flank of the hill Susanga, indicating a relief of mountainous type with strong pending at the top of the slope, weathering and hydrothermal involvement of the existing lithology. On the hillside slide scars they have been identified in the upper part of the slope, three fractures, wedge formed by the intersection of two fractures, at the bottom a hill that makes as a buttress, and wetlands. This morphology suggests the tectonic involvement of the hill as a whole for large regional faults exposed above, why rock is presented with a high degree of jointing, generally affected by water and wind erosion, also by a strong intervention anthropic, evidenced in changing land use. The sensitivity analysis categorizes three levels, corresponding to 8.53 Under Ha, (7, 19%) of the total surface of the slope studied; Media, affecting 73.66 Ha, (62.09%) and high Ha affecting 36.44 (30.71%), each of the categories this correlated with old scars, covered with shrubs; strong human intervention, and to the bottom by the creeping infiltration, accumulation water in the hollows, forming wetlands are associated with scars ancient landslides, today are notorious for the presence of cracks pulling movements, natural drainage obstruction, movements creep and deformation observed in the gutters of the road, landslides active.
Estudio de factores de susceptibilidad (topográfico, geologico, hidrologico, geomorfologico, desarrollo social y economico) de la quebrada situada al flanco suroeste del cerro Susanga, ante la posible reactivación del macrodeslizamiento, durante el periodo de noviembre Del 2012.
(Universidad Estatal De Bolivar Facultad De Ciencias De La Salud Y Del Ser Humano Escuela De Administración Para Desastres Y Gestión Del Riesgo, 2012) Naranjo Garcés, Ernesto Mongomery; Acosta Arias, Enrique
Then we stop to examine relevant concepts to be used in the development of this thesis. Amenaza.- The threat is a condition with the potential to cause a consequence undesirable. A description of threat of landslides should include features these, the volume or areas of movement, the depths, and the speeds probability of occurrence. The threat is the probability of a landslide to occur particularly at a given time. (SUAREZ, 2009 p. 528) Nivel.- curves is called contour lines that marked on the ground to develop a horizontal path. Therefore we can define a line level represents the intersection of a surface with the ground level. On one level the Contours are drawn to represent height intervals are equidistant on a reference plane. Rift which. Joint fracture or on the body of a rock occasionally I produced by tectonic forces, presented definite directions which are called joints systems. The joints are especially important in modeling since it facilitates land erosion. The jointing is controlled by the structure geological and tectonic deformation. Drain. Design or stroke is effected by runoff or river shape the landscape. The set of these designs or lines are called "patterns drain. "The analysis and study of drainage patterns helps determine the nature, structure and texture of the rocks and the tectonics of the region (faults, folds, etc.).
Identificación, análisis y evaluación de riesgo de desastres a los que está expuesta la parroquia de Rocafuerte del cantón Rio Verde de la provincia de Esmeraldas durante el período de julio 2011 a marzo 2012
(Universidad Estatal De Bolívar. Facultad De Ciencias De La Salud Y Del Ser Humano. Escuela De Administración Para Desastres Y Gestión Del Riesgo., 2012) Torres, Diana Stenzel; Ramírez Ponce, Juan
The purpose of this research is to identify, to analyze and evaluate each of the vulnerabilities, threats and risks existing Disaster in Rioverde Canton Rocafuerte parish in the province of Esmeraldas. The coastal area of the province of Esmeraldas has historically presented a major seismic activity related to subduction of tectonic plates, also presented great damages due to flooding due to heavy rainfall over the winter season or the presence of strong tidal waves; There are also many log fires caused by the illegal sale of fuel which have serious consequences leaving a significant loss of lives and livelihoods. Herein in the initial part it discloses the justification, the research problem, objectives, assumptions and operationalization variables that were conducted in this work. Chapter I: all the logic for making this work context, where a situational diagnosis of place detailed study is detailed. Chapter II: study design, in which this type of study, the universe and sample collection techniques and technical data processing, analysis and presentation of results is detailed described. Chapter III: analysis and presentation of results of research, hypothesis testing, the final conclusions and recommendations are detailed. Chapter IV: administrative design and budget and how much did the realization of this work is detailed. In Chapter V: The schedule of activities and as a last bibliography, glossary and annexes is detailed.
Estudio de la vulnerabilidad funcional ante eventos adversos naturales del Hospital del Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social de Guaranda en el periodo diciembre 2010, a Julio 2011.
(Universidad Estatal De Bolívar. Facultad Ciencias De La Salud Y Del Ser Humano. Escuela De Gestión Del Riesgo., 2012-05) García García, Néstor Oswaldo; Gutiérrez Ordoñez, Paul Stalin; Ordoñez Sánchez, Cristian Javier; López Bravo, Oswaldo Ernesto
Planning, design and construction of hospitals in areas poses numerous challenges for the different professionals involved, due to the importance of such constructions in the usual life of a city and to a greater extent, they acquire in the event it is necessary to address the disaster victims. Given the importance of hospitals for the recovery of an affected community, for example in case of an earthquake, it can be said that the design must be carefully considered many aspects, ranging from planning the same for cases of disaster relief, to the installation of equipment and various non-structural addition to the requirements of architectural design, structural resistance and safety elements. Despite this, many hospitals have been severely damaged or even functional or structural collapse as a result of disasters, particularly in the case of strong earthquakes, depriving their respective communities of adequate care for victims. In this context is the need to organize existing standards for the design and construction of hospitals, orienting them towards the mitigation of disasters, offering a number of possibilities that encourage changes in hospital infrastructure, from the birth of the idea to the completion and commissioning of the building. This work from the perspective of students of the School of Management and Disaster Risk Management aims to provide criteria to improve the physical infrastructure of providers of health care homes; and also it proposes recommendations aimed at providing solutions to mitigate risk, in order to contribute to the proper development and make it less vulnerable to the population. This paper presented in the first part a description of Guaranda and IESS Hospital WELL HUMBERTO S-. The second part is performed an assessment of the vulnerability of the hospital, and then a collection of information present vulnerabilities having such functional nursing home. Some cases occurred, the type of damage and loss in general have been caused by earthquakes in hospitals in recent years is described. Aspects of risk mitigation in hospitals are discussed. The problems of functional vulnerability that can lead to the collapse are treated, the hospital service after an intense event, the potential damage of facilities, equipment and non-structural elements. It focuses on the importance of reducing existing vulnerability a proposed contingency the same may be applied by the staff of the nursing home and should benefit from the presence of the School of Risk Management for the participation is also presented Students and teachers will implement, train and the plan is tested. This document is the efforts of students, teachers, professionals IESS health house in Guaranda through the opening that we were able to give each and every one of the people who work in this institution. It aims to be sufficiently simple and complete so that any health professional can understand the problems of hospital vulnerability to natural hazards and how it can be reduced.
Estudio de vulnerabilidad fisica y modelo de seguridad de los edificios publicos aplicados al patrimonio edilicio del gobierno municipal del canton San Miguel, periodo 2012
(Universidad Estatal De Bolívar. Facultad De Ciencias De La Salud Y Del Ser Humano. Escuela De Administración Para Desastres Y Gestión De Riesgo, 2012-06) Rojas Solano, Miguel Ángel; Magarisca Ponce, María Elizabeth; López Bravo, Oswaldo Ernesto
According to the new constitutional order, Risk Management It emerges as a transversal axis of all the institutions of civil society and state under the principles of obligation, political responsibility and civil of all stakeholders. This project is part of the new guidelines of the Present Constitution regarding Risk Management and Ordinances Municipal force to provide Public Safety. The city of San Miguel de Bolivar has a high degree of vulnerability and potential risk from natural hazards such as earthquakes, landslides, besides the danger latent human causes (fires). From the foregoing, the relevance of this project which aims emerges safeguard the lives of all members of the working community, administrative and directive Building Self-Government Decentralized Municipal San Miguel Bolivar, by implementation of management protocols, Systems Activation Alarms, determining evacuation routes, implementation of a Security Model Decentralized Autonomous Government, measures Emergency Care, and restoration of functional conditions to an adverse event, period 2012. The building Decentralized Autonomous Municipal Government of San Miguel Bolivar was built in 1978, built on three floors reinforced concrete, is located in the Bolivar Guayas streets, this construction there is no structural drawings, architectural, electrical, sanitary, there have been many renovations and enlargements levels; have faulty wiring, restrooms with water leakage to the floors at the bottom, divisions of VIDRIALES; making people more susceptible to those who work in these units as Pro-Secretary, Comptroller Internal, Accounting, Treasury, Attorney Syndicate, Appraisals, Catastros, and Systems. Municipal Government Autonomous Decentralized San Miguel de Bolivar, Currently it does not have an Institutional Emergency Plan, Business Continuity and evacuation in case of any incident, nor is there the respective signaling. 8Of as specified in Rule Government Facilities Decentralized Municipal San Miguel de Bolivar, we can give us account that does not comply with technical standards, in order to lead by example and especially to work in the social field where vulnerability is very high, does not exist when a sensitization to the level of officials And municipal authorities This paper aims have a model to guide practical procedures to prevent and / or respond to emergencies, of Similarly providing technical advice to the other institutions public and private, for the comprehensive protection of facilities Canton San Miguel de Bolivar and thus promote the culture management Sanmigueleña risks in the community.
Estudio de la vulnerabilidad física, ante eventos adversos (sismos, deslizamientos, e inundaciones), en el sistema de red vial en el área urbana de la ciudad de Guaranda.
(Universidad Estatal de Bolívar.Facultad de Jurisprudencia, Ciencias Sociales y Políticas, Carrera de Derecho, 2013) Aguaguiña Agualongo, José Patricio; Paucar Avelardo, Josè Abelardo
Siendo el sistema vial un tema actual a nivel internacional tiene una relación directa con la organización y localización de las diversas actividades, por lo que definen una jerarquía vial. En el Ecuador actualmente existe alrededor de 43000 Km de redes viales, de esto cerca de 6500 Km se considera vías principales y 3700 Km vías secundarias, las mismas que cuentas con el servicio de señalización, seguridad. La importancia durante los tiempos de emergencia ha sido fundamental ya que a través de carreteras y vías del Ecuador se ha podido llegar con ayuda a los pueblos afectados por eventos adversos vía terrestre ya que es el medio de movilizar más económico y de mayor capacidad de carga. El sistema cubre un área extensa, por lo tanto, es importante contar con información sobre las amenazas de muchos lugares. El servicio continuo y confiable de las redes vitales, así como de una adecuada movilidad, constituyen actualmente los elementos básicos para garantizar la calidad de vida y las posibilidades de desarrollo (Wáter and Sanitación Center IRC, 2008: 8). En la ciudad de Guaranda, se debe complementar y coordinar con los principales componentes tales como terminales de pasajeros y carga, señalización, semaforización, paradas, estacionamientos, facilidades de tránsito, áreas peatonales, aceras, vegetación, iluminación, peaje, infraestructura básica. El acceso a la vivienda según el censo 2010, la mayoría lo hace por una calle o carretera adoquinada, pavimentada o de concreto (71%), seguidas de un 15% por una carretera empedrada, es decir las vías han recibido mantenimiento para encontrarse en las condiciones determinadas. En cambio en la zona rural, el acceso en un 44% se da a través de un camino, sendero o chaquiñán, seguido de un 31% por una calle, carretera lastrada o de tierra, si las condiciones de accesibilidad son mejores. En el capítulo I analizaremos el Marco Teórico en General enfocándonos a Riesgo, Vulnerabilidad, Amenaza que presenta tanto el Ecuador como la Ciudad de Guaranda por lo localización en la cordillera de Los Andes, su presentación actual en cuanto al sistema vial y la relación que existe con las distintas Instituciones a nivel Nacional y local para el mejoramiento de ellas, una presentación actual sobre la situación vial de la Ciudad de Guaranda, así como el reglamento a nivel Nacional basado en la Legislación como en el Plan Nacional del Buen Vivir. En el capítulo II nos enfocaremos al Diseño metodológico con un tipo de investigación no experimental a través de un análisis histórico – geográfico, análisis heurísticos y mapeos de los factores de vulnerabilidad como mapas temáticos, con la modalidad de investigación de campo en un tiempo transversal, con la recolección y sistematización de la información primaria, entrevista a actores claves, reuniones de trabajo, observación de campo, y con una revisión y sistematización de la información secundaria. El capítulo III trata del análisis y presentación de resultados, junto con la comprobación de la hipótesis a través de las variables, teniendo que por la ubicación geográfica la ciudad de Guaranda es vulnerable a sufrir eventos sísmicos, inundaciones y deslizamientos de acuerdo al código de la Constitución del 2002. También cabe señalar que la mayor parte del sistema vial de Guaranda son de estructura sin normativa asentadas en suelos no aptos, apoyados en la metodologías elaborada por la Secretaria Nacional de Gestión de Riesgos y el Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Desarrollo (SNGR-PNU, 2012), la cual parte de las características físicas de las edificaciones, en base a la información disponible del catastro municipal del GAD. En el capítulo IV nos enfocaremos básicamente en la Propuesta través de un “PROGRAMA DE REDUCCIÓN DE VULNERABILIDAD FÍSICA DE LAS VÍAS URBANAS, EN SITIOS CRÍTICOS DE LA CIUDAD DE GUARANDA”, con estrategias creando compromisos de planificación, coordinación y cooperación tanto de las Instituciones Locales como del Sistema de Gestión de Riesgos a nivel Nacional, conformando una cultura de control y cuidados por la señalización de las vías para trabajar en la gestión del riesgo a nivel local. Por tanto, estamos ante un proceso de ajuste y calibración teórica para el cual el estudio de una ciudad tan compleja como Guaranda va a ser fundamental y la estrategia para su aplicación forma parte de un conjunto de proyectos estructurados en una línea de investigación para la prevención y acciones oportunas frente a las amenazas y desastres que es susceptible la población en general.
Evaluación Vulnerabilidad Fisica De Del La Sistema Eléctrico Ante Posibles Eventos Adversos En El Área Urbana De Guaranda, Periodo De Febrero 2012 A Febrero Del 2013
(Universidad Estatal De Bolívar Facultad De Ciencias De La Salud Y Del Ser Humano Escuela De Administración Para Desastres Y Gestión De Riesgo, 2013) Llumitaxi Pilco, Luis Enrique; Medina, Patricio
Major emergencies and disasters that have occurred in recent years have claimed lives of thousands of people, which have highlighted how vulnerable we are at the various natural hazards, socio-natural and anthropogenic. The lives of human beings, has been marked by history for the occurrence of earthquakes, landslides and floods and the effects they produce about the people, economy, infrastructure and livelihoods. The city of Guaranda, consisting of three urban parishes: Ignatius Veintenilla, Polybius Angel Chavez and Guanujo; with a population of 23,874 inhabitants (INEC, 2010), representing 26% of total cantonal; to be the capital provincial and cantonal concentrates essential infrastructure (educational, financial), and administrative and political representation (Ministries, Governments Autonomous Decentralized - cantonal and provincial GAD): the same as those exposed to adverse events such as earthquakes, landslides, floods, affectations of eruptions of volcanoes, among others. One of the essential elements for the functionality of the city in time "Normal" and "emergency" is the electrical system, the same as you can It is affected to adverse events, such as earthquakes, as the city is located in the area of high seismic activity in the country, as well as exposure to landslides and floods by the irregular topography of the territory. That is why it was considered necessary to perform this research "Evaluation of the physical vulnerability of the electrical system to Possible adverse events in the urban area of Guaranda, "which began with the diagnosis regional company CNEL (National Electrification Corporation) Bolivar identification and assessment of the physical vulnerability of the system elements electrical exposed to seismic hazards, landslides and floods, for establishment of risk reduction strategies for the urban area. 2in based on qualitative and quantitative indicators of physical vulnerability it was assessed electrical system components, the results indicate: in substations They have average levels of vulnerability; mostly feeders They have low level; Driving lines, poles and transformers, as Most low. This research is structured as follows: in the first part justification, the problem, objectives, assumptions and variables presented study. In Chapter I, Theoretical Framework, the framework is briefly described; the context of the canton and the city of Guaranda, Situational diagnosis of CNEL Regional Bolivar; research background; the legal basis; finally methodology for the assessment of vulnerabilities in the electrical system Guaranda. In Chapter II, the methodological design, has the type of study; the universe; the information collection techniques; processing techniques, analysis and presentation of information; it should be noted that the development of work, He left the CNEL database and information was supplemented with tours field, to assess the vulnerability of the elements of the electrical system Guaranda. In Chapter III, Presentation of results refers to the analysis of vulnerability of the electrical system in which a high vulnerability shown, medium and low for each element of study for possible adverse events (Earthquakes, landslides and flooding); plus maps shown system vulnerability element finally includes conclusions and recommendations. The reduction program is presented in Chapter IV, Proposal, physical vulnerability to the elements of the electrical system in the urban area Guaranda. We hope that this work constitutes a tool for CNEL Bolivar Regional, which contributes to improved security functionality service in the city of Guaranda.
Determinación de factores geodinámicos y su relación con las fallas geológicas en el área urbana de Guaranda periodo 2012-2013
(Universidad Estatal de Bolívar. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y del Ser Humano. Carrera de Administracion en Desastres y Gestion del Riesgo, 2013) Carrillo Chimbo, Jessica Patricia; Gavilanez Betancourt, Eva Enriqueta
El presente estudio está realizado en la ciudad de Guaranda que está ubicada a 2.668 msnm, en el centro del Ecuador, al noroeste de la Provincia de Bolívar. El área de estudio abarca alrededor de 11 km2 y se centra en el área urbana de la ciudad donde se caracteriza la amenaza geológica y dinámica de los suelos, la vulnerabilidad física de elementos expuestos y el riesgo que podría afectar principalmente a las viviendas, así como proponer medidas de mitigación de riesgo geológico factibles de ser aplicadas. El presente documento presenta en la parte inicial, el problema, los objetivos, la hipótesis y las variables de estudio. En el capítulo I, el Marco Teórico, se describe brevemente los eventos geodinámicas internos y externos de la ciudad de Guaranda, el diagnóstico geológico geotécnico; seguidamente y el riesgo geológico en la que se incluye la base conceptual y metodológica de evaluación de la amenaza, en la que se aborda la legislación de la gestión del riesgo. En el capítulo II, en el Diseño Metodológico, se da a conocer el tipo de estudio; el universo y muestra; las técnicas de recolección de información; técnicas de procesamiento, análisis y presentación de la información; en la que se debe indicar que el trabajo de recolección de información se basó para la evaluación de la amenaza geodinámica interna y externa con la metodología de visita de campo procesamiento de imágenes (teledetección). En el capítulo III, Presentación de resultados, se identifica los efectos geodinámicas internos y externos relacionados con las fallas existentes en la zona urbana del cantón Guaranda además se describen en Mapas temáticos geológico, geomorfológico, uso de suelos, pendientes, fallas escarpes, hidrológicos, correlacionado estos efectos geodinámicas con fallas existentes en el área de estudio y finalmente se incluye las conclusiones y recomendaciones. En el capítulo IV, Propuesta, se presenta el proyecto de monitoreo de escarpes de falla y escarpes de deslizamiento con GPS diferencial en la ciudad de Guaranda, elaborado por el estudiante de la Universidad Estatal de Bolívar. Finalmente se incluye la bibliografía y los anexos. El objetivo de este documento, es proporcionar la información suficiente para tomar medidas de mitigación ante la inestabilidad de laderas, a través del mapa con el fin de generar documentos comparables.
Estudio de la percepción del riesgo de la población de la ciudad de Guaranda ante eventos adversos (sismos, deslizamientos e inundaciones) en el período de febrero del 2012 a febrero del 2013
(Universidad Estatal de Bolívar. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y del Ser Humano. Carrera de Administracion en Desastres y Gestion del Riesgo, 2013) Velasco Pazmiño, Cristhoffer Stalin; Ocampo, Carlos
La importancia de valorar la vulnerabilidad social, dentro del análisis de riesgos que se realice en un determinado territorio en busca garantizar la seguridad y de mejorar la calidad de vida de la población, se concibe este análisis a partir del nivel de organización y participación que tiene una colectividad para prevenir y prepararse ante situaciones de emergencia, este valoración de la vulnerabilidad social se fundamentada en la organización comunitaria y sus conocimientos, factores que permitan generar una preparación adecuada para poder superar más fácilmente las consecuencias de un desastre. La ciudad de Guaranda históricamente se ha visto afectada por eventos adversos, tales como: sismos, deslizamientos e inundaciones, cuyos efectos sociales, en la infraestructura, la economía, el ambiente, afectan al proceso de desarrollo local. Lo cual ha puesto en evidencia la vulnerabilidad social existente en la ciudad, y constituye la razón fundamental para la elaboración del presente estudio. Para la consecución del presente Estudio de la percepción del riesgo de la población de la ciudad de Guaranda ante eventos adversos (sismos, deslizamientos e inundaciones) en el período de Febrero 2012 a Febrero del 2013, se sitúa esta investigación dentro del marco del Proyecto “Metodología para el análisis de riesgos (sismos, deslizamientos e inundaciones) de la ciudad de Guaranda” Planteado por la Escuela de Administración para Desastres y Gestión de Riesgos de la Universidad Estatal de Bolívar. Para el desarrollo de la presente investigación se utilizó el tipo de estudio no experimental, analítico, descriptivo y transversal debido a que se va relacionando con los conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas de la población urbana de la ciudad de Guaranda que ayuda a determinar la percepción de la población ante posibles eventos adversos (sismos, deslizamientos e inundaciones), para lo cual se ha recolectado información a través de fuentes secundarias tales como: estudios e información técnica disponibles de reconocidas instituciones que trabajan en el tema de Gestión de Riesgos a nivel nacional e internacional, así como de páginas especializadas de Internet; también se ha recolectado información a través de fuentes primarias mediante la elaboración de una encuesta dirigida a la población.
DETERMINACIÓN De Factores Geodinámicos Y Su Relación Con Las Fallas Geológicas En El Área Urbana De Guaranda Periodo 2012-2013
(Universidad Estatal De Bolívar Facultad De Ciencias De La Salud Y Del Ser Humano Escuela De Administración Para Desastres Y Gestión De Riesgo, 2013) Carrillo Chimbo, Jessica Patricia; Gavilánes, Evita
This study was carried out in the city of Guaranda is located at 2,668 meters, in the center of Ecuador, northwest of the province of Bolivar. The study area covers about 11 km2 and focuses on urban areas city where geologic hazard and dynamic features soil physical vulnerability of exposed elements and the risk that it could mainly affect households and propose measures geological risk mitigation feasible to be implemented. This document presents in the first part, the problem, objectives, hypotheses and the study variables. In Chapter I, Theoretical Framework, events are briefly described internal and external geodynamic City Guaranda, diagnosis Geological geotechnical; then and geological risk which is included the conceptual and methodological basis of threat assessment, which is law addresses risk management. In Chapter II, the methodological design is given to know the type of study; the universe and sample; the information collection techniques; techniques processing, analysis and presentation of information; where it should indicate that the work of collecting information for the evaluation was based internal and external geodynamics threatens methodology visit field imaging (remote sensing). In Chapter III, Presentation of results, the effects identified internal and external geodynamic related to existing failures besides urban area of Canton Guaranda are described in Thematic Maps geological, geomorphological, land use, earrings, fault scarps, hydrological, these geodynamic effects correlated with existing faults in the study area and finally the conclusions are included and recommendations. In Chapter IV, Proposal, the monitoring project is presented fault scarps and escarpments slip differential GPS in the city Guaranda, prepared by the student at the State University of Bolivar. Finally the bibliography and annexes included. The purpose of this document is to provide sufficient information to take mitigation measures against slope instability, through map in order to generate comparable documents.
Analisis de riesgo (sismos, deslizamientos e inundaciones) de la ciudad de Guaranda
(Universidad Estatal De Bolivar Facultad De Ciencias De La Salud y Del Ser Humano Escuela De Administración Para Desastres Y Gestión Del Riesgo, 2013) Yépez Cuji, Ramiro Alberto; Gavilanes, Eva
Its first inhabitants were the guarangas and Tomabelas, Shimiatugs Guanujos and that resistance would be presented to both the Inca and the Spanish invasion. His political formation process is operated in the year 1822, its creation as a province in the year of 1884. Your name indisputably of indigenous origin, according to some is due to the existence of Known as Guarango, according to tradition tree shade was the scene of the meeting of the chiefs to discuss important matters of the tribe; according to other source is reached Cajamarca mitimae following the Inca invasion and had called Guauhranga, whose affix "gua" means tree; others in order to demonstrate that comes from the Quechua word "huaranga" which means thousands, perhaps meaning that the date of its foundation had that number of inhabitants. In the year 1581 the seat of the township of Chimbo, Guaranda passes, and the importance reached on 11 November 1811, the Superior Board of Governors of Quito, elevates it to the category of Villa. According Forehand City Guaranda place where is today was founded to escape natural hazards, cover the cold of Chimborazo and take sides. The natives of the city of Guaranda have a discretion as to their houses located in the subtraction, not depressions or rivers, fearing landslides and rivers carreaban mudflows; The city grew north-south bearing streams as natural limits of the Bead and Guanguliquin, the modern city was built above and beside the old broken the same as it was completed, thus causing risk areas. Guaranda Chimbo and in colonial times were the most Important Cities, whose foundation is older than Quito since it was a Spanish settlement is projected to grow rapidly, but successive earthquakes destroyed the populations and migration occurred, the geology of this city forever It has been a negative development.
“Modelos De Gestión De Riesgos Para La Implementación De Reasentamientos Emergentes De Vivienda Del Ministerio De Desarrollo Urbano Y Vivienda (MIDUVI) En La Provincia De Tungurahua, Por Eventos Adversos Período Mayo 2011 A Mayo 2012”
(Universidad Estatal De Bolívar Facultad De Ciencias De La Salud Y Del Ser Humano Escuela De Administración Para Desastres Y Gestión De Riesgo, 2013) Tipán, Irene; Montero, Daniela; Yánez, Ramón; Gavilanes, Eva
The implementation of resettlement housing emerging in the Community Chinchin after the flood occurred on February 3, 2010, allowed to establish Study some circumstances especially significant management risk and what is resettlement, as well as the ability to search alternatives to support the resettled group. This research begins with an overview of industry where Chinchín could establish the risks that could become the community, allowing thus establish the chronicle of events, which are presented as possible threats of landslides, floods, landslides and floods that new endanger Chinchín community; why gave way to his immediate relocation. An analysis of the vulnerabilities and risks are made, and the pitfalls for any situation, especially considering the events natural, which are more uncertain and cause further damage to it nature and society that lives on it; so it was necessary to a study through surveys to find out the views of the resettled group, today in the Santa Inés. The conclusions and recommendations determine that resettlement in the Santa Ines sector improved the living conditions of the resettled families, but unfortunately a percentage of them had lost their income economic due to relocation; so it was important to seek alternatives to solve this social conflict. During our research and postgraduate students we have raised two goals the first it is basically the construction of a tourist whereabouts in St. Agnes sector, this will allow the families to be relocated income for family subsistence and improve 13sociales and nature, as would be the promoters of a tourist ecology that respects nature and also provides a service to visitors; with this project, once implemented could determine that it has done everything which it means resettlement, which is not a matter of mobilizing people to elsewhere, but as he says the law and the Constitution, improve conditions for life of the resettled. The second goal of our research is to conduct a management model implementation risks emerging resettlement housing improve the process that has been developed until now and present It is given by way of which it will be used and applied to future resettlement at local and national level.
Evaluación De La Vulnerabilidad Fisica Del Sistema De Agua Potable Y Alcantarillado Ante Eventos Adversos En El Área Urbana De Guaranda Periodo Febrero 2012 A Febrero 2013
(Universidad Estatal De Bolívar Facultad De Ciencias De La Salud Y Del Ser Humano Escuela De Administración Para Desastres Y Gestión De Riesgo, 2013) Arellano Barragán, Ángel Gilberto; Martínez, Mauricio
The purpose of this research is to propose actions to minimize physical vulnerability of the system of water supply and sewerage City Guaranda executed by the Municipal Water and Guaranda sewer EMAPA-G both Collecting, Driving and Treatment: theme of the thesis for graduation in Management Engineering Risks that contribute to the reduction of natural risks affecting the system water supply and sewerage of the city of Guaranda. This research paper entitled "Vulnerability Assessment Physics of Drinking Water and Wastewater in First Adverse Events Urban Area Guaranda period February 2012 to February 2013 "is part of the project research "Methodology for risk analysis (earthquakes, landslides, floods) City Guaranda which has been executed by the State University of Bolivar The thesis is a fundamental research for health and safety full citizenship, which establishes a working technique that identifies physical, environmental, legal and policy analyzes and evaluates vulnerabilities, in order to 7aceptarlos, reduce, transfer or intervene them. The information used are: technical and social studies available to the EMAP-G supplemented by field observations. The issue is important for two main reasons; 1. For Risk Management currently applied studies and analyzes, as a tool to minimize loss of life, economic, and 2. Bolivar State University, through his students, he makes research can contribute to the reduction of risks in institutions and communities. This document presents in the first part, the problem, objectives, hypotheses and the study variables. In Chapter I, Theoretical Framework, the project context is briefly described System of water supply and sewerage of the city of Guaranda, the system diagnostics; in which adverse events is based and risk including conceptual and methodological basis for evaluating the physical vulnerability, Environmental, political, legal, institutional, capabilities; as also the legal foundation, which addresses the law firm of drinking water. In Chapter II, the methodological design, has the type of study; the universe; the information collection techniques; processing techniques, analysis and presentation of information; it should be noted that the collection work information was based on field trips for vulnerability assessment Physical, environmental, political, legal, institutional, capacity methodology "Estimating Vulnerability Cantonal level" developed by the Program United Nations - UNDP, 2019. In Chapter III, Presentation of results refers to the analysis of Physical, environmental, political, legal, institutional vulnerability, capacities, in which Total average vulnerability shown; since it indicates that the steps of both project acquisition, conveyance and treatment meets the standards design and construction of the project; Risk Map also described and System resource water and wastewater; finally it includes conclusions and recommendations. 8In Chapter IV proposal, the institutional strengthening project is presented the EMAP-G for potable water and sewerage, which was developed by the student at the State University of Bolivar. Finally the bibliography and annexes included. We hope that this work should become a tool to help to improve the safety and welfare of the inhabitants of the city of Guaranda
Estudio De La Percepción Del Riesgo De La Población De La Ciudad De Guaranda Ante Eventos Adversos (SISMOS, Deslizamientos E Inundaciones) En El Período De Febrero Del 2012 A Febrero Del 2013
(Universidad Estatal De Bolívar Facultad De Ciencias De La Salud Y Del Ser Humano Escuela De Administración Para Desastres Y Gestión De Riesgo, 2013) Velasco Pazmiño, Cristhoffer Stalin; Ocampo, Carlos
The importance of assessing social vulnerability, in the analysis of risks perform in a given territory looking ensure safety and improve the quality of life of the population, this analysis is seen from the organization and which has a community participation to prevent and prepare for situations emergency, this assessment of the social vulnerability is based on the organization Community and expertise, factors that can generate adequate preparation to more easily overcome the consequences of a disaster. Guaranda city historically has been affected by adverse events, such such as earthquakes, landslides and floods, whose social, infrastructure, the economy, the environment, affect the process of local development. Which has been evidence of existing social vulnerability in the city, and is the fundamental reason for the preparation of this study. To achieve this study risk perception of the population city of Guaranda to adverse events (earthquakes, landslides and floods) in the period February 2012 to February 2013, this research is within the framework of the project "Methodology for analyzing risks (earthquakes, landslides and floods) from the city of Guaranda "Raised by School Administration Disaster and Risk Management at the State University of Bolivar. For the development of this research the type of non-experimental study was used, analytical, descriptive and cross because it is relating to knowledge, attitudes and practices of the urban population of the city of Guaranda which helps determine the perception of the population against possible adverse events (earthquakes, landslides and floods), for which information has been collected through secondary sources such as studies and technical information available from recognized institutions working in the field of risk management at national and international level, and specialized websites; It has also collected information through primary sources through the development of a targeted survey of the population 6urbana city of Guaranda and observation tours were also conducted for obtaining field information. With the application of this methodology has obtained information that allowed demonstrate the utility of this research "Study of the perception of risk population of the city of Guaranda to adverse events (earthquakes, landslides and floods) in the period from February 2012 to February 2013, "will help reduce the existing risk to the urban population of the city, since identifying the perception risk by the community may arise reduction strategies same and consecutively to obtain a reduction in risk. Thus, in Chapter I, a situational diagnosis was done through the description of the most important aspects of the city and the canton Guaranda. They took about research background, with a brief account of methodologies for Similar studies; Threats in the city of Guaranda, performing a collection historical of adverse events occurred, and the identification of areas of threat or susceptibility to adverse events; It has enabled the identification of perception population to adverse events, for which was taken as a reference tool KAP (Knowledge Attitudes and Practices). In Chapter II, a description of the Design Methodology takes used in the present study. In Chapter III, the presentation and interpretation of results is done with graphs and percentages and conclusions and recommendations. Chapter IV and finally the submission of a proposal seeking strengthening is done capacities of the urban population of the city of Guaranda.
Metodología Para El Análisis De Riesgo (sismos, Deslizamientos E Inundaciones) De La Ciudad De Guaranda.” Tema Estudio De La Vulnerabilidad Física, Ante Eventos Adversos (SISMOS, Deslizamientos, E Inundaciones), En El Sistema De Red Vial En El Área Urbana De La Ciudad De Guaranda.
(Universidad Estatal De Bolívar Facultad De Ciencias De La Salud Y Del Ser Humano Escuela De Administración Para Desastres Y Gestión De Riesgo, 2013) Aguaguiña Agualongo, José Patricio; Paucar, Abelardo
The road system being an actual international issue has a direct relationship with the organization and location of the various activities, which define a road hierarchy. In Ecuador currently exists around 43,000 Km of road networks, this close 6500 Km considered main roads and secondary roads 3700 km, the same as accounts with the service signaling, safety. The importance during times Emergency has been instrumental as through roads and routes of Ecuador did we come to help the people affected by land and adverse events which it is the means to mobilize cheaper and higher capacity. The system covers a large area, therefore is important to have information Threat from many places. The continuous and reliable service network vital and adequate mobility, currently constitute the elements to ensure basic quality of life and development opportunities (water and Sanitation Centre IRC, 2008: 8). In the city of Guaranda, should complement and coordinate with key components such as passenger and cargo terminals, signage, traffic lights, stops, parking lots, transit facilities, pedestrian areas, sidewalks, vegetation, lighting, toll basic infrastructure. Access to housing according to the 2010 census, most do down the street or cobbled, paved or concrete road (71%), followed by 15% for a paved road, namely roads they received maintenance found in certain conditions. However in the area rural, access by 44% is given by a road, trail or Chaquiñán followed 31% by a street, dirt or gravel road if conditions accessibility are better. In chapter I analyze the theoretical framework focusing on Risk General, Vulnerability, threat posed both Ecuador and the city of Guaranda at location in the Andes, its present form as to road system and the relationship with the different institutions at national level Local to improve them, a presentation on the current road situation 11Ciudad Guaranda and regulations at a national level based on the Legislation and the National Plan for Good Living. In Chapter II we will focus to design a kind of methodological research no experimental through a historical analysis - geographic, heuristic analysis and mapping vulnerabilities and thematic maps, with mode field research in cross time, collection and systematization primary information, interview stakeholders, meetings, field observation, and a review and systematization of information secondary. Chapter III deals with the analysis and presentation of results, along with checking the hypothesis through the variables, having to by the geographical location Guaranda city is vulnerable to seismic events, flooding and landslides according to the code of the Constitution of 2002. It is also noteworthy that most of the road system of Guaranda are no regulatory structure settled in unsuitable soils, supported by methodologies developed by the Secretariat National Risk Management and Programme of the United Nations Development (SNGR-PNU, 2012), which part of the physical characteristics of the buildings, based on the information available from the municipal land registry of GAD. In Chapter IV we will focus primarily on the Proposal through a "REDUCTION PROGRAM PHYSICAL VULNERABILITY OF THE WAY URBAN IN CRITICAL SITES CITY GUARANDA "with planning strategies creating commitments, coordination and cooperation both Local institutions such as the Risk Management System at national level, forming a culture of control and care for the signaling pathways for work on risk management at the local level. Therefore, this is a process of adjustment and theoretical calibration for which the study of a city as complex as Guaranda it will be critical and strategy for application is part of a set of structured projects in line research for the prevention and timely actions against threats and disasters It is susceptible to the general population.

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