Agroforestal

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Ingenieria Agroforestal

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Start date: 2008Subject: search.filters.subject.PLANTAS MEDICINALES

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    Adaptación y caracterización morfológica de plantas medicinales subtropicales del cantón Echeandía, provincia de Bolívar
    (UEB.FCCAF.IF, 2013) Borja Barragán, Carmen Elizabeth; Chimbo Rochina, José Manuel
    The medicinal plants contribute to the invigoration of the programs of health and also to the economy of the Ecuador. They are different the forms in those that take advantage the plants an according space continue growing the world population. Most won't have access to the medications of the industry pharmacists. The present investigation was developed in the experimental farm Echeandía of the State University of Bolívar, canton Echeandía, province Bolívar, located to an altitude of 600 mls. They thought about the following objectives: i) Establish a bank germoplásmico of medicinal plants in the canton Echeandía. ii) Identify and to characterize each one of the medicinal plants. iii) Create a database of plants medicinally for future investigations. It was used fifty species of subtropical medicinal plants to those that he/she was carried out a descriptive statistic being calculated Frequency (F), Percentage of the frequency (% f), arithmetic mean (Ẍ), Maxima (Max) and Minima (Min). The main results were: The morphological and agronomic characteristics of the plants medicinal employees in this investigation were different for the main evaluated variables. Each species has a report of medicinal use, registered its family, names communes, scientific name including the gender. The variable height of plants, diameter of the shaft, wide equatorial of the leaf, number branches and leaves, longitude of the petiole was evaluated in a sample of 6 plants to the 45 days after the transplant and in the stage flotation fenológyc. Registered 100% of survival in the plants of medicinal. Inside the characterization they were herbaceous type species, arbustive, of pleasant aroma, with different types of leaves, flowers of showy colors, plants that can be cultivated to open field or in gavels, being able to multiply for seeds and vegetative parts. One had presence snails, same that was controlled on time in a manual way
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    Diagnóstico y caracterización botánica de plantas medicinales en la zona agroecológica de Río Verde, cantón Echeandía, provincia Bolívar
    (Unievrsidad Estatal de Bolívar. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias . Escuela de Ingeniería Agroforestal, 2008) Carvajal Apunte, Jesús Rebeca; Monar Gavilanez, Nelson Arturo
    This research was conducted in Rio Verde Campus Echeandía belonging to Canton, Bolivar Province, Ecuador. PRE has a very humid montane forest (bmhPM). With rainfall of 2500-3000 mm. With a water deficit less than 250mm., Drought in July and December, January and March rains, strong sun August, January and February wind. The objectives were: • Diagnose and botanical characterization of medicinal plants in the agro-ecological zone of Rio Verde. • Characterize morphologically to each of the relevant medicinal plants in the area. • Develop a botanical inventory of existing relevant medicinal plants in the area. To collect this information, a questionnaire with clear and easily understood questions aimed at 50 local families, after obtaining the diagnosis of medicinal plants sector, in the laboratory was characterized morphologically using the stereo microscope was applied organs was observed vegetative; type of inflorescence, flower, fruit, seed and flower shape of each of the samples obtained in the field. A description of farmers was conducted in relation to the gender of the household head, identification, knowledge, existence, amount, sites and use of medicinal plants in the study area. And diagnosis and morphological characterization of medicinal plants that dominate the sector Rio Verde. Existing and prevailing in the medicinal species are found in the wild and / or cultivated, taken into account the ten relevant plants that characterization was performed more frequently use guabiduca, basil, guava, lemon grass, grass good, plantain, mastrante, mint, lemon balm and verbena, because they are wild medicinal plants that provide multiple uses. The genre of farmers / as in the sector. 44% women who know of existing plants within the estate, 40% men. And some 16%, as the case of grandparents brothers guys are acting as head of household in the absence of a parent. 38% of the families surveyed have planted herbs in their gardens around their homes, in order to have greater access to them and 12% have not sown, meaning that most people retain this resource. 100% of the families living in the area known existing medicinal plants. The consumption of most plants is in infusion, juices and extracts is the so fewer farmers consume medicinal plants. 100% of inhabitants indicate that some species of medicinal plants that previously existed are disappearing. Most notable was the interest of the peasants-as conserve medicinal plants in their gardens, fences or around their homes, so to access them more easily when they need it. Give them the benefit these families medicinal species of this sector are purely curative, to relieve stomach pains, fever, shock, infections, inflammations, cramps ghosts prepared extracts, plasters and clean.