Factores de Riesgo en los Partos Intradomiciliarios atendidos por las Parteras Comunitarias en la Parroquia Julio Moreno Cantón Guaranda, en el Periodo comprendido entre Diciembre del 2010 a Mayo del 2011.

Abstract

Ecuador has a population of about 14,000,000 people, from of different ethnicities and miscegenation, of which more than half of mostly women Young. Recent estimates report a prolonged economic and political crisis in recent years and high rates of poverty in this country, which are tied more widespread among the indigenous population (Larrea, 2007). Health is closely linked to family, community and social context, the group ethnic and social background, hence the importance of programs are designed appropriate to the needs of each group. Gender, meanwhile, plays a role in the opportunity to have a healthy life, and the possibility suffering diseases, to survive the first years of life or grow old, as such as Tovar (2005) points. In Ecuador, where a fertility rate of 3.3 children per woman is presented, according to the more recent measurements by the Demographic and Maternal Health and child ENDEMAIN 2004, maternal mortality is a problem of special dimensions according to the PAHO (2004), one in a hundred women die from complications related to childbirth, with the most indigenous affected. According to UNFPA (2004). Bolivar and Chimborazo provinces are less socio-economic development in the country. " SIISE data puts the provinces with major unmet basic needs. Bolivar with 45.56% of the population consists of Indians living in the 7 cantons that make Province 35 parishes of which 98 are rural. At Kichwa They belong a number of and the inhabitants of this province are located in the vicinity of Julio Moreno Facundo Vela, Simiatug, among others. 2The birth is the largest and most beautiful act of life as the mother brings the world into a new being, therefore it must be equipped with the biggest and best address at birth. Due to the socioeconomic and cultural circumstances of those living in the rural sector deliveries are made by inexperienced people in their actions is limited to receiving the new being in the hands, cut the umbilical cord and take the first Bathroom practice that is rooted in the most vulnerable population. To publicize the existing MSP protocol for delivery care culturally right on the question of giving information to basics improving the delivery of a better participation of midwives in care delivery. Research objectives is to systematize a body of knowledge theoretical and practical experience in domiciliary deliveries, identify risk factors, socialize existing MSP protocol for attention delivery culturally suitable to intervention of midwives in deliveries intradomiciliary.