Modelo De Gestión De Riesgos De Desastres Para Las Organizaciones De Socorro De La Ciudad De Guayaquil, Entre El Periodo De Agosto De 2010 A Julio De 2011.

Abstract

Every day of the year stocks and its inhabitants, we are exposed to the hazard situation a possible adverse event of great magnitude. In the case of the city of Guayaquil, there is always the chance of an earthquake of high intensity movements convergence of the Nazca and South American plates (see chart in Annex 1), generating serious consequences, Guayaquil urban and rural population. Within the proper management of Emergency Guayaquil, it is imperative conduct a SWOT (Strength, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) to responsiveness of local institutions involved in risk management and Disasters, potentially in the city of Guayaquil. The development of this analysis is performed to a hypothesis makers citizen security, basic health services and thus becomes essential to maintain the necessary coordination to maintain integration Total when making critical decisions before an adverse event how Consequently a disaster. The desired objective is to structure and maintain a model of Risk Management Disaster relief organizations committed to the City of Guayaquil. Model that ensures the integration of all inter-agency efforts to phase Disaster Response. Final action, arranging decision to upheld by a reliable mechanism and boost the local emergency plan. In this sense, this work presents the theoretical framework based on the characteristics of the Guayaquil on the theme of risk and the management framework risk, then design raises methodological analysis and presentation results where there is evidence that knowledge of the authorities of the relief agencies and others as to the bylaws to manage risks as well as interest in training to improve their performance; finally It presents a proposal for the model of disaster risk management for this city.