Browsing by Author "Pedro Fernando, Cabezas Sisalema"

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    Estudio De La Vulnerabilidad Física De Las Edificaciones, Ante Eventos Adversos (SISMOS, Inundaciones, Deslizamientos) En El Área Urbana De La Ciudad De Guaranda
    (Universidad Estatal De Bolívar Facultad De Ciencias De La Salud Y Del Ser Humano Escuela De Administración Para Desastres Y Gestión De Riesgo, 2012) Pedro Fernando, Cabezas Sisalema; Barreno, Danilo
    The city of Guaranda because of its geomorphology, geographical location, degraded population growth, the construction of buildings in areas of susceptibility and high slope endanger the city, it is still vulnerable to adverse events such as earthquakes, landslides and floods, reason whereby the "STUDY OF PHYSICAL VULNERABILITY OF BUILDINGS The urban area of ​​the city of Guaranda "aims main determine the physical-structural vulnerability of buildings, so make a proposal for measures to reduce risks for buildings located in critical areas. The following thesis study is part of the project "Methodology for analyzing risks (earthquakes, landslides and floods) City Guaranda "is They raised the following objectives: identify vulnerability factors physico structural existing buildings, establish indicators, both quantitative and allowing qualitative objectively determine vulnerability levels of buildings to adverse events, develop the thematic map structural physical vulnerability and prepare risk reduction strategies for the vulnerability of buildings based on research which developed consecutively for identifying levels of vulnerability buildings. So that the development of this research study type not used experimental, analytical, descriptive and cross because it is relating the characteristics of buildings and can generate conditions of vulnerability against possible adverse events (earthquakes, landslides and floods), decomposes the whole into its parts, described in detail the physical structure of the buildings, and two variables are studied simultaneously such as vulnerability Building and possible threats by making a cut in time. Site study comprises the urban area of ​​Guaranda (GAD current urban boundary canton Guaranda), which analyzed properties 14017, according to the database Catastros the cantonal department GAD of 2012, which is the population or total universe of study, so that a sample is not performed; Should indicate that each farm ten indicators as type of structure, walls, number we assessed floors, year, condition, form of construction, floors, type of cover, features topography and land under construction to thereby determine the level of housing vulnerability to possible adverse events (earthquakes, landslides, floods) For which information was collected through primary and secondary sources such as studies and technical information available from recognized institutions They are working in the field of risk management at national and international level pages specialized Internet; and observation tours were also conducted for obtaining field information.