Browsing by Author "Guaranga Tene, Maria Carmela"

Now showing 1 - 1 of 1

Aplicación del modelo de atención de enfermería en el cuidado al usuario externo del hospital Alfredo Noboa Montenegro de la ciudad de Guaranda provincia Bolívar en el periodo diciembre 2010 a marzo 2011.
(Universidad Estatal de Bolívar. Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud y del Ser Humano. Escuela de Enfermería, 2011) Guaranga Tene, Maria Carmela; Salas Borja, Alexandra Isabel; Muñoz Naranjo, Maura Del Rocio
The first theory of Nursing born with Florence Nightingale, born from there new models each of them brings a philosophy of understanding and Nursing care. From its origins was considered as an occupation-based practice and the common knowledge, was not considered as a science, scientific knowledge It appears in the first nursing theory. Nurses began to focus on knowledge acquisition technicians who were delegated to them, with the publication of the book "Nursing Notes" of Florence Nightingale in 1852, the foundation of professional nursing sat in his book Florence attempt to define the specific contribution of nursing to health care. From 1852-1966 he created and developed a philosophical seeking the foundations of the profession and is for the 1950 to 1996, the theory emerges Nursing Nursing Virginia Henderson who defined in functional terms. The only role of the nurse is to help the individual, healthy or sick get healthy (or a peaceful death) that would perform unaided if he had the strength, will or the necessary knowledge, thereby making him provide independence as quickly as possible, he said that as the changed patient needs could also change the definition of Nursing. From the second half of the last century with the recognition of Nursing constituted as a science with its own conceptual and theoretical body method Action (Nursing Care Process PAE), the profession raised its range achieve academic and university level, he was associated in equal terms with other professions in the care of individuals, families and communities in the process health disease. Models of nursing care are considered a valuable tool in the performance of nursing professionals, which allows providing care in a way rational, logical and systematic for information and identify problems 2individuo, family and community in order to plan, implement and evaluate care Nursing. In addition to define the practice, guarantee and ensure quality care and attention to the subject of bases provides operational control and the average to systematize and research in nursing and can be applied at different levels care and services, which provide nursing care to individuals, families and community. There is a distinction between models and theories. Model is a schematic representation of some aspects of reality, while that theories are models of certain phenomena. The models are especially useful in the theoretical development, helping to select the relevant concepts needed to represent a phenomenon of interest and determine the relationships between those concepts. The models also allow concepts are executed on paper before being confronted with reality. Further that, the models They help nurses in the sense that offering them a observable explanation of the elements of a theory. Among these are the different models are: Naturalist, of substitution or support and interaction each has its representative and brings a different philosophy to understand the nursing and care, often it based on the role that nurse plays when providing care.